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Learn & Reference

Glossary of Bitcoin and market terms

The vocabulary this site uses, defined in plain language. The entries cover both the protocol — blocks, subsidies, halvings, proof of work — and the market language that surrounds it, from basis points and drawdowns to compound growth and volatility. Each definition is written to be understood on its own, and each points to the related terms that make it clearer.

A glossary is only useful if it explains rather than defines. The entries below are written as short pieces of prose, not as dictionary fragments, because most of these terms only make sense in relation to one another: a halving is meaningless without the block subsidy, and the block subsidy is meaningless without block height. Where a term has a precise technical meaning the definition gives it, and where the market uses a word more loosely than the protocol does, the definition says so.

The terms are drawn from the writing across the site. If you meet a word in an article that is not here, that is a gap worth closing, and the editorial standards page explains how corrections and additions are handled.

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Put the terms to work

Definitions are the beginning of understanding, not the end of it. These pages use the vocabulary above in context.